Hubungan Pengetahuan Keluarga Tentang Perawatan Paliatif dengan Tingkat Caregiver Burden Pada Pasien Hipertensi dengan Komplikasi di RS Royal Prima Medan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56742/nchat.v6i2.321Keywords:
Caregiver Burden, Hipertensi, Pengetahuan Keluarga, Perawatan PaliatifAbstract
Hipertensi dengan komplikasi memerlukan perawatan jangka panjang yang melibatkan keluarga sebagai caregiver, sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan caregiver burden. Pengetahuan keluarga tentang perawatan paliatif diduga berperan dalam memengaruhi tingkat beban tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan keluarga tentang perawatan paliatif dengan tingkat caregiver burden pada pasien hipertensi dengan komplikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan pendekatan korelasional, melibatkan 30 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan paliatif dan Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI), kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Spearman. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 53.3% responden memiliki pengetahuan baik dan 60.0% mengalami caregiver burden ringan. Terdapat hubungan yang kuat dan signifikan antara pengetahuan keluarga dan caregiver burden (r = -0.741; p < 0.001; 95% CI: -0.884 sampai -0.508). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah semakin tinggi pengetahuan keluarga, maka semakin rendah tingkat caregiver burden.
References
Bangu, Siagian, H.J AL. The Impact of Health Literacy On Adherence To Isometric Exercise and Its Effect On Blood Pressure In Hypertensive Patients. Retos. 2025;73:883–92. [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
Bangu B, Siagian HJ, Tukatman T, Tulak GT. Hambatan Keluarga Merawat Anggota Keluarga dengan Hipertensi di Kelurahan Kolakaasi Kecamatan Latambaga. J Surya Med. 2022;7(2):27–33. [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
Wahyuni KI, Zulfaniyah D, Adelia SR, Mufaddilah RM, Bangsa GN, Widad F, et al. Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Cegah Hipertensi dan Diabetes Melitus di Desa Gampang, Kecamatan Prambon, Sidoarjo. In: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Ma Chung. 2022. p. 44–52. [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
Hossain A, Sultana SR, Sujan MJ, Ahsan GU, Hossain MZ, Hossain MA, et al. Coastal Residency and Its Association With Diagnosed Hypertension Based On Findings From A Cross-Sectional Study In Rural Bangladesh. Sci Rep. 2025;15(1):10278. [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
Saputra MS. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Komplikasi Pasien Hipertensi di Poli Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit Sultan Imanuddin Pangkalan BUN. Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Borneo Cendekia Medika Pangkalan BUN; 2021. [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
Nugroho FC, Banase EFT, Peni JA. Peningkatan pengetahuan keluarga sebagai caregiver utama dalam upaya pencegahan komplikasi pasien hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus tipe II di Puskesmas Oesapa. J Kreat Pengabdi Kpd Masy. 2022;5(4):1090–6. [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
Dwi PN. Gambaran Pengetahuan Keluarga Dalam Pencegahan Komplikasi Hipertensi Pada Lansia di Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin Tahun 2025. STIKES Suaka Insan Banjarmasin; 2025. [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
Woodrell CD, Mitra A, Hamilton A, Hansen L. Burden, quality of life, and palliative care for family caregivers of individuals with advanced liver disease: A systematic literature review. Curr Hepatol Reports. 2021;20(4):198–212. [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
Liu Z, Heffernan C, Tan J. Caregiver burden: A concept analysis. Int J Nurs Sci. 2020 Oct;7(4):438–45. [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
Bijnsdorp FM, Onwuteaka-Philipsen BD, Boot CRL, van der Beek AJ, Pasman HRW. Caregiver’s burden at the end of life of their loved one: insights from a longitudinal qualitative study among working family caregivers. BMC Palliat Care. 2022 Aug;21(1):142. [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
Suresh A, T S G, Jaya S. Factors influencing caregiver burden and its prevalence level amongst family caregivers of patients with palliative care needs and serious illnesses. BMC Palliat Care. 2025 Nov;24(1):289. [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
BaniHani H, Alnaeem MM, Saleh M, Nashwan AJ. Knowledge and practice of informal caregivers on pressure injury prevention and treatment among patients receiving palliative care. Int J Palliat Nurs. 2024;30(6):274–84. [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
Haroen H, Juniarti N, Sari CWM, Prista Sari S, Arovah NI, Pardosi JF, et al. Factors associated with caregiver burden in families of patients with palliative and chronic illness: a cross-sectional study. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2025;4497–510. [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
Boonyathee S, Seangpraw K, Ong-Artborirak P, Auttama N, Tonchoy P, Kantow S, et al. Effects of a social support family caregiver training program on changing blood pressure and lipid levels among elderly at risk of hypertension in a northern Thai community. PLoS One. 2021;16(11):e0259697. [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
Abed MA, Khalifeh AH, Khalil AA, Darawad MW, Moser DK. Functional health literacy and caregiving burden among family caregivers of patients with end?stage renal disease. Res Nurs Health. 2020;43(5):529–37. [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
Seangpraw K, Ong-Artborirak P. Knowledge and behaviors toward health care for elderly patients with hypertension, and quality of life among informal caregivers in Northern Thailand. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2020;1771–80. [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
Nath SD, Chowdhury AS, Pinky SD, Akter KM, Nourin NA, Chowdhury T, et al. Covariates of knowledge, attitude, practice, and burdens among the caregivers of hypertensive patients. Int J Hypertens. 2023;2023(1):8866231. [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Junita Sari Puspa Bu'ulolo, Rifani Selfiyanti Harefa, Siti Nurkhadijah Hasibuan, Maria Friscilla Purba, Sunarti Sunarti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
