Faktor - Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kepatuhan Petugas Kesehatan Dalam Menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56742/nchat.v6i1.227Keywords:
Alat Pelindung Diri, Kepatuhan, Puskesmas, Tenaga KesehatanAbstract
Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) merupakan komponen penting dalam upaya pencegahan infeksi dan keselamatan kerja tenaga kesehatan. Meskipun regulasi sudah ditetapkan, tingkat kepatuhan petugas kesehatan dalam menggunakan APD di fasilitas kesehatan primer, termasuk puskesmas pedesaan, masih bervariasi dan belum optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kepatuhan petugas kesehatan dalam penggunaan APD di Puskesmas Balantak Selatan, Kabupaten Banggai. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan populasi seluruh tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Balantak Selatan sebanyak 42 orang yang diambil dengan total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan observasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan regresi logistik dengan batas kemaknaan p<0.05. Mayoritas responden berpengetahuan tinggi (73.8%), bersikap positif (52.4%), dan menilai lingkungan kerja cukup kondusif (64.3%). Tingkat kepatuhan menunjukkan 45.2% patuh, 19.0% sangat patuh, dan 35.7% kurang patuh. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan (p=0.003), sikap (p=0.002), lingkungan kerja (p=0.001), pelatihan (p=0.001), kebijakan (p=0.000), dukungan manajemen (p=0.000), dan ketersediaan APD (p=0.000) dengan kepatuhan penggunaan APD. Sebaliknya, budaya kerja tidak berhubungan signifikan (p=0.200). Kepatuhan penggunaan APD dipengaruhi oleh faktor individual dan struktural, terutama pengetahuan, sikap, pelatihan, dukungan manajemen, kebijakan, lingkungan kerja, dan ketersediaan APD.
References
Tolera ST, Gobena T, Geremew A, Toseva E, Assefa N. Compliance and associated factors of personal protective equipment among sanitary workers in selected public hospitals, Eastern Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study design. SAGE Open Med. 2024;12:20503121241308304. [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
Lohiniva AL, Lehtinen JM, Arifulla D, Ollgren J, Nuorti P, Lyytikäinen O. Factors influencing healthcare workers’ compliance with personal protective equipment guidelines in long-term care during the COVID-19 pandemic—A theory-based mixed-methods study. PLoS One. 2025;20(4):e0321851. [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
Harrod M, Weston LE, Gregory L, Petersen L, Mayer J, Drews FA, et al. A qualitative study of factors affecting personal protective equipment use among health care personnel. Am J Infect Control. 2020;48(4):410–5. [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
Situmeang L, Trianingsih NKA. Analysis of factors affecting compliance of health workers using personal protective equipment. Sci Midwifery. 2023;10(6):4908–15. [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
George J, Shafqat N, Verma R, Patidar AB, Patidar III AB. Factors influencing compliance with personal protective equipment (PPE) use among healthcare workers. Cureus. 2023;15(2). [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
Handayani FF, Sari SM. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Di Puskesmas Selama Pandemi COVID-19. J Keperawatan Hang Tuah (Hang Tuah Nurs Journal). 2022;2(3):126–41. [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
Yap JBH, Lee WK. Analysing the underlying factors affecting safety performance in building construction. Prod Plan Control. 2020;31(13):1061–76. [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
Andini FR. Analisis faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan perawat dalam penggunaan alat pelindung diri berdasarkan teori milgram dan niven (Studi di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD Dr. R. Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo Bojonegoro). UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA; 2020. [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
Agustin A. Analisis Perilaku Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Pada Tenaga Kesehatan Saat Pandemi Covid-19 (Systematic Review). J Multidisiplin Dehasen. 2022;1(4):535–8. [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
Ditha V, Pertiwiwati E, Rizany I. Motivasi perawat dengan kepatuhan menggunakan alat pelindung diri. Nerspedia. 2020;2(1):33–8. [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
Wijaya D, Bastari M, Ray N. Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Tingkat Kepatuhan Mahasiswa dalam Menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) saat Praktik di Klinik Layanan Asuhan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang. J Kesehat Gigi dan Mulut. 2023;5(2):82–90. [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
Marlinda R, Anggraini SS, Roza Y. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Perawat Dalam Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD). J Kesehat Saintika Meditory. 2024;7(2):468–78.[ View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
Alhumaid S, Al Mutair A, Al Alawi Z, Alsuliman M, Ahmed GY, Rabaan AA, et al. Knowledge of infection prevention and control among healthcare workers and factors influencing compliance: a systematic review. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2021;10(1):86. [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
Smith TD, DeJoy DM, Dyal MA. Safety specific transformational leadership, safety motivation and personal protective equipment use among firefighters. Saf Sci. 2020;131:104930. [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
Wong LP, Alias H, Wong PF, Lee HY, AbuBakar S. The use of the health belief model to assess predictors of intent to receive the COVID-19 vaccine and willingness to pay. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2020;16(9):2204–14. [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
Jones CL, Jensen JD, Scherr CL, Brown NR, Christy K, Weaver J. The health belief model as an explanatory framework in communication research: exploring parallel, serial, and moderated mediation. Health Commun. 2015;30(6):566–76. [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
Wong TKM, Man SS, Chan AHS. Critical factors for the use or non-use of personal protective equipment amongst construction workers. Saf Sci. 2020;126:104663. [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
Brooks SK, Greenberg N, Wessely S, Rubin GJ. Factors affecting healthcare workers’ compliance with social and behavioural infection control measures during emerging infectious disease outbreaks: rapid evidence review. BMJ Open. 2021;11(8):e049857. [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
Sehsah R, El-Gilany AH, Ibrahim AM. Personal protective equipment (PPE) use and its relation to accidents among construction workers. Med Lav. 2020;111(4):285. [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
Chughtai AA, Khan W. Use of personal protective equipment to protect against respiratory infections in Pakistan: A systematic review. J Infect Public Health. 2020;13(3):385–90. [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Deslince Solombuku, Andi Alim, Achmad R. Muttaqien Al-Maidin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
