Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Risiko Stroke pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Bendahara
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56742/nchat.v6i2.318Keywords:
Lansia, Risiko Stroke, StresAbstract
Selain faktor biologis, stres psikologis juga diduga berperan dalam meningkatkan risiko stroke melalui berbagai mekanisme neuroendokrin dan kardiovaskular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan risiko terjadinya stroke pada lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh lansia di Desa Perkebunan Upah, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling. Tingkat stres diukur menggunakan Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), sedangkan risiko stroke dinilai menggunakan kuesioner risiko stroke. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square, dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik biner pada tingkat kemaknaan ? = 0.05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden mengalami stres sedang (45.0%) dan memiliki risiko stroke sedang (41.7%). Analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat stres dan risiko stroke (p = 0.002). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa stres berat berhubungan secara signifikan dengan peningkatan risiko stroke tinggi (OR = 5.75; 95% CI: 1.45–22.70; p = 0.013). Selain itu, hipertensi juga terbukti berhubungan signifikan dengan risiko stroke tinggi (OR = 4.20; 95% CI: 1.20–14.65; p = 0.024). Sementara itu, diabetes melitus dan kebiasaan merokok tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan setelah dilakukan pengendalian terhadap variabel lain dalam model. Disimpulkan bahwa tingkat stres berhubungan signifikan dengan risiko stroke pada lansia. Lansia yang mengalami stres berat memiliki peluang lebih tinggi mengalami risiko stroke dibandingkan lansia dengan tingkat stres yang lebih rendah.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Syarifah Hamidah, Merry Herawati Putri Gea, Armayanti Armayanti , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Anton Rizky , Tiarnida Nababan
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