Hubungan IMT dengan Dislipidemia pada Pasien PJK yang Menjalani Tindakan Percutaneus Coronary Intervention
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56742/nchat.v4i2.86Abstract
Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) penyebab kematian nomor satu di dunia. Dislipidemia ditetapkan sebagai faktor resiko mayor terjadinya PJK menurut WHO-community study of elderly yang dapat menyebabkan aterosklerosis. Obesitas menjadi masalah kesehatan di negara-negara berkembang, data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia 2023 menunjukkan peningkatan prevalensi obesitas sejak periode tahun 10.5% (2007) sampai 23.4% (2023). Semakin tinggi Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), semakin besar juga risiko akumulasi lemak yang mempengaruhi profil lipid. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan IMT dengan dislipidemia pada pasien PJK yang menjalani tindakan Percutaneus Coronary Intervention (PCI). Desain penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan potong lintang dilaksanakan di RS tipe B dengan sampel sebanyak 105 pasien PJK yang dilakukan PCI periode tahun 2020 yang ditentukan secara total sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan penelusuran data rekam medik terkait nilai IMT dan hasil pemeriksaan lemak darah. Uji koefisien kontingensi digunakan untuk menentukan hubungan antara kedua variabel. Hasil menunjukkan 72 (68.6%) responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki. usia rata-rata 55 tahun dengan kelompok usia berisiko > 45 tahun sebanyak 87 orang (82.9%), responden dengan IMT kategori lebih, sebanyak 46 orang (43.8%), responden dengan dislipidemia sebanyak 41 orang (39.0%). Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan nilai p = 0.042 artinya terdapat hubungan antara IMT dengan dislipidemia pada pasien PJK dengan tindakan PCI. Nilai korelasi sebesar 0.194 menunjukkan korelasi positif dengan kekuatan korelasi yang lemah. Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa IMT yang berlebih memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan dislipidemia pada pasien PJK yang menjalani tindakan PCI.
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